1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:02,640 Station, this is Headquarters. How do you hear me? 2 00:00:03,280 --> 00:00:06,540 Hello Headquarters. The International Space Station has you loud and clear. 3 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:11,189 Awesome. Well, this is such a pleasure. My name is Cheryl Warner in the Office of Communications. 4 00:00:12,099 --> 00:00:15,179 However, today I'm calling you on behalf of the Internet. 5 00:00:15,750 --> 00:00:21,629 We asked our followers on Twitter using the hashtag #AskNASA and our friends on Facebook 6 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:25,350 What do they want to ask you? So, they did not disappoint. 7 00:00:25,949 --> 00:00:31,799 They asked thousands of questions, and I know we don't have time for all of them. But since you're ready, I'm gonna jump right in. 8 00:00:32,559 --> 00:00:39,929 Our first question comes from Chris on Facebook. He asks, what age did you realize you were interested in space? 9 00:00:41,020 --> 00:00:47,489 Chris, that's a great question. I know for me, I actually don't even remember a time when I didn't want to be an astronaut. 10 00:00:47,489 --> 00:00:49,079 I think like a lot of little kids, 11 00:00:49,079 --> 00:00:53,159 It sounds like a great thing that you want to do. And in my case, I just never grew out of it. 12 00:00:53,170 --> 00:01:00,690 So from the time I was young, probably even before kindergarten, I was dreaming of space and being a space explorer. 13 00:01:06,970 --> 00:01:09,389 And the answer is actually pretty similar for me. 14 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,949 My mom tells me that I was five years old when I started saying I wanted to be an astronaut and 15 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:19,470 my first memory of it was in the first grade. And our teacher asked us to draw a picture of what we wanted to 16 00:01:19,470 --> 00:01:24,569 be when we grew up and I drew a picture of an astronaut in a spacesuit on the surface of the Moon, next to the 17 00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:29,820 flag. Kind of that iconic image that people have and just like Christina, I never stopped saying it my whole life either. 18 00:01:30,460 --> 00:01:32,849 Well, our next question comes from Mary on Twitter. 19 00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:37,140 She wants to know and maybe Jessica you can answer this, since you just got on station. 20 00:01:37,509 --> 00:01:44,219 Does the air feel or smell different when you're moving from the Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station? 21 00:01:44,979 --> 00:01:49,258 You know, there's this smell that we call the smell of space, which is really just 22 00:01:49,810 --> 00:01:54,089 more of the smell of the metals in their interaction with the space environment. 23 00:01:54,090 --> 00:01:59,040 So all the metals of the spacecraft and the space station and especially those involved with the docking compartments. 24 00:01:59,079 --> 00:02:04,829 So I think it was actually a pretty similar smell, with the Soyuz coming on station. And then just the other day 25 00:02:05,049 --> 00:02:10,678 Christina captured the HTV cargo vehicle, so it was again that same similar kind of smell that we had. 26 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:13,200 I think though also I was so 27 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:20,320 Overwhelmed with everything that was going on, from that whole flight and my arrival into weightlessness. And the transition into the space station. 28 00:02:20,569 --> 00:02:24,609 Usually my nose is very sensitive and I'm always thinking about smells. But in that first moment 29 00:02:24,610 --> 00:02:26,709 I actually wasn't thinking about it that much. 30 00:02:27,069 --> 00:02:33,279 Just getting — get docking and then coming on the space station for the first time was an absolutely incredible experience. 31 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:41,820 Thank you. So Gary from Facebook asks, does the Moon look farther away from the International Space Station than it does from Earth? 32 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:50,860 We are not that much closer to the Moon than you all are on the surface of the Earth, when you think about the relative 33 00:02:50,989 --> 00:02:57,579 distances. But the difference is that we aren't looking through the Earth's atmosphere when we look at the Moon. 34 00:02:57,739 --> 00:03:03,999 So the size looks about the same, but the clarity is really enhanced here and because of that, 35 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:05,530 Sometimes it feels like it's closer. 36 00:03:05,530 --> 00:03:10,390 It definitely makes me think about the Artemis mission and looking forward to going back to the Moon in 2024. 37 00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:17,590 Manish from Twitter asks a great question, to follow up about the Artemis program. If you had the opportunity to go to the Moon, 38 00:03:17,660 --> 00:03:20,769 What would you be most interested in seeing or doing? 39 00:03:21,799 --> 00:03:24,039 I would love the opportunity to go back to the Moon. 40 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:30,340 I think that's something that everybody in our office has been thinking about, as we start planning and moving toward these Artemis missions. 41 00:03:30,340 --> 00:03:33,220 I think for me just going out there 42 00:03:33,590 --> 00:03:37,149 exploring and adding to the scientific data set that we already have. 43 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,259 There are so many questions that are still left unanswered from the Apollo missions. 44 00:03:41,260 --> 00:03:43,989 So it would be amazing to be able to contribute to those. 45 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:50,319 Especially looking at the planetary geology and especially for me looking at the 46 00:03:50,810 --> 00:03:55,600 astrobiology type experiments. And that kind of looking for — any 47 00:03:56,660 --> 00:04:04,630 Any evidence looking — any of those types of experiments. I think looking at the planetary geology, especially. 48 00:04:06,290 --> 00:04:13,600 Awesome. So Peter from Facebook asks, which aspect of the research that you're doing aboard station today excites you most and why? 49 00:04:14,750 --> 00:04:17,709 I think the research onboard space station that excites me 50 00:04:17,709 --> 00:04:21,908 the most is twofold. One is the research that we're doing that's going to inform our future 51 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:29,830 exploration deeper into space, going back to the moon and eventually on to Mars. We're studying the long duration of of spaceflight on humans and 52 00:04:30,020 --> 00:04:35,379 on the life-support systems that are required to support our life working and living in space. 53 00:04:35,660 --> 00:04:40,600 And secondly the type of research is that that goes back to benefit life on Earth. And one of the most 54 00:04:40,790 --> 00:04:45,760 exciting ones of that type for me, is that of pharmaceuticals in microgravity. 55 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:52,989 We have the opportunity to grow crystals that may eventually be used to make better medicines for some very very 56 00:04:53,480 --> 00:05:00,099 important diseases on Earth. And all that is enabled by the microgravity research lab that we have around us in the International Space Station. 57 00:05:00,950 --> 00:05:02,540 Sounds exciting. 58 00:05:02,540 --> 00:05:09,129 So Jean from Facebook asks, what's your advice for young girls interested in space in science and NASA? 59 00:05:09,890 --> 00:05:15,729 I think the advice that I often give most young people is really to make sure that you identify what it is 60 00:05:15,730 --> 00:05:20,349 you're passionate about. That sounds kind of trite we say it all the time, but it really is true. 61 00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:26,020 I really don't think that you can really excel at something and more importantly be happy doing it 62 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:29,199 if it's not something that you're really passionate about. Of course, 63 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,379 It also takes a lot of hard work and there's some luck involved, too. 64 00:05:32,380 --> 00:05:34,960 I know for both Christina, and I we could have never 65 00:05:35,210 --> 00:05:39,309 imagined that our childhood dream would come true and the two of us would be here together, 66 00:05:39,620 --> 00:05:41,859 doing this event and talking to everybody else. 67 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:47,260 So I think it is proof that dreams really can come true if you can identify that passion and then, of course, 68 00:05:47,420 --> 00:05:50,349 really work hard toward it and have things line up correctly. 69 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:54,760 I think we only have time for one more question. So let's make it a fun one. 70 00:05:55,340 --> 00:05:59,410 Clayton from Facebook asks, how often do you take a break to stop and admire the view? 71 00:06:01,220 --> 00:06:08,920 Well, we do have very long workdays, 12-hour days from start to finish. Those are days that consist mostly of doing science and doing maintenance 72 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:10,920 and upgrades on the space station systems. 73 00:06:11,210 --> 00:06:14,109 So when we do catch a break in between those activities, 74 00:06:14,110 --> 00:06:20,350 we may go to what I call the bay window of the space station, or what we call the cupola module. 75 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:25,600 Basically, it's a series of seven windows that look down on Earth and they are amazing after work. 76 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:27,760 We also can enjoy the cupola and on 77 00:06:28,340 --> 00:06:34,450 particularly exciting passes like when we're going over a site on the Earth that everyone's interested in, either because of a weather phenomenon 78 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:37,119 or it's a place that we all know and love from home, 79 00:06:37,190 --> 00:06:42,339 you can often find all six or in this case nine astronauts packed into the cupola to take a peek.